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judicial immunity - перевод на итальянский
![[[Google Ngram]] of "acquired immunity " vs. "adaptive immunity". The peak for "adaptive" in the 1960s reflects its introduction to immunology by [[Robert A. Good]] and use by colleagues; the explosive increase in the 1990s was correlated with the use of the phrase "innate immunity".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ngram acquired immunity vs. adaptive immunity.png?width=200 "[[Google Ngram]] of \"acquired immunity \" vs. \"adaptive immunity\". The peak for \"adaptive\" in the 1960s reflects its introduction to immunology by [[Robert A. Good]] and use by colleagues; the explosive increase in the 1990s was correlated with the use of the phrase \"innate immunity\".")
Определение
Википедия
Judicial immunity is a form of sovereign immunity, which protects judges and others employed by the judiciary from liability resulting from their judicial actions.
Though judges have immunity from lawsuit, in constitutional democracies judicial misconduct or bad personal behaviour is not completely protected. Depending on the jurisdiction, they may be criminally charged for courtroom behavior unrelated to the decision-making process (for example, by shooting someone and committing a murder unrelated to capital punishment by the state), bad decisions may be reversed by an appeals court, and judges may be removed by other judges on the same or higher court (in the United States, a judicial council), by a recall election, by the next regular election, or following impeachment by a legislature.
